Win command-line
2011-05-01 cmd windows doskey autorun msdn keyboardSome notes on how to better utilize Windows command-line.
AutoRun
Here is how to setup what commands to run after cmd.exe runs.
To check what is currently setup there:
reg query "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor" /v AutoRun
reg query "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor" /v AutoRun
An example to set command prompt to $
:
reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor" /v AutoRun /t REG_SZ /d "prompt $$$S"
or set the prompt to yellow color (the guide for esc codes):
reg add "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor" /v AutoRun /t REG_SZ /d "prompt $e[93m$P$G$e[0m"
Pager
Many commands can benefit from setting PAGER
variable to something more elaborate than more
command. I have it
set to less -S
, where less is windows port of linux less command. It allows to scroll back and forth all the
contents, search in it and many other useful commands.
Less is a free, open-source file pager. It can be found on most versions of Linux, Unix and Mac OS, as well as on many other operating systems.
When installed, run
less --help
to see all instructions and options.
doskey
recalls previously entered command-line commands, edits command lines, and creates macros
Useful commands
Command | What it does |
---|---|
doskey /history |
dump history to stdout |
doskey mc=md $1$tcd $1 |
creates macro mc that creates directory and enters it |
useful keys
Key | What it does |
---|---|
Up/Down/PgUp/PgDn |
going around history |
Home/End |
move to start/end of line |
Left/Right |
move by one character |
Ctrl+Left/Ctrl+Right |
move by words |
Ctrl+End |
delete to end of line |
F5 |
recall previous command to editing |
F7 |
list of previous commands |
Alt+F7 |
clears history |
F8 |
complete line from history |
F9 |
pick command from history by number |
Tab |
complete filename/dirname from current directory |